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World's Fairs

A CodeSights flagship for the history and urban-design crowd: 250 world's fairs and expositions that have their own Wikipedia article, scraped wide from each fair's {{Infobox World's Fair}}. Every column shown is at least a quarter populated by design: host city and country, expo class (Universal or Specialized), BIE category, opening and closing dates, duration, site area in hectares, attendance, participating countries, venue and coordinates. The famous finding is that attendance exploded. The 1851 Great Exhibition in London drew about 6 million, while Expo 2010 in Shanghai drew more than 73 million, the best-attended fair in history, and the top of the attendance table is entirely modern (Osaka 1970, Montreal 1967). The fairs cluster in a Victorian-to-Edwardian golden age from the 1870s through the 1910s, then thin out and reinvent themselves as themed expos. Durations run from a few months to the two-year fairs such as the 1915 to 1916 Panama-California Exposition, and the largest site tops 1,000 hectares. Nine acceptance tests, one of which enforces the 25 percent fill rule on every column. Fairs without a dedicated article are out of scope.
250 rows 1 file last pulled 2026-10-17
Fairs 250 rows × 17 columns
FairFair_IDYearHost_CityHost_CountryExpo_ClassBIE_CategoryOpening_DateClosing_DateDuration_DaysArea_haVisitorsParticipating_CountriesVenueLatitudeLongitudeFair_URL

Questions and answers

What is the World's Fairs dataset?

A CodeSights flagship for the history and urban-design crowd: 250 world's fairs and expositions that have their own Wikipedia article, scraped wide from each fair's {{Infobox World's Fair}}. Every column shown is at least a quarter populated by design: host city and country, expo class (Universal or Specialized), BIE category, opening and closing dates, duration, site area in hectares, attendance, participating countries, venue and coordinates. The famous finding is that attendance exploded. The 1851 Great Exhibition in London drew about 6 million, while Expo 2010 in Shanghai drew more than 73 million, the best-attended fair in history, and the top of the attendance table is entirely modern (Osaka 1970, Montreal 1967). The fairs cluster in a Victorian-to-Edwardian golden age from the 1870s through the 1910s, then thin out and reinvent themselves as themed expos. Durations run from a few months to the two-year fairs such as the 1915 to 1916 Panama-California Exposition, and the largest site tops 1,000 hectares. Nine acceptance tests, one of which enforces the 25 percent fill rule on every column. Fairs without a dedicated article are out of scope.

How big is the World's Fairs dataset?

250 rows in one CSV file, with 17 columns in total: Fair, Fair_ID, Year, Host_City, Host_Country, Expo_Class, BIE_Category, Opening_Date, Closing_Date, Duration_Days, Area_ha, Visitors, Participating_Countries, Venue, Latitude, Longitude, Fair_URL.

Where does the data come from?

It is built by programmatically scraping en.wikipedia.org, last pulled on 2026-10-17. Datasets are versioned; older versions stay downloadable.

Is the dataset free to download?

Yes. Every CodeSights dataset is completely free as a CSV download; a free account is all it takes. Anyone can preview the data without signing in.

Can I see the code that built this dataset?

Yes. The exact Python scraper that built it is viewable on the dataset page by any signed-in member, so every number is reproducible.

Can the data contain errors?

Automated scraping leaves room for error and the underlying sources change over time, so no version is guaranteed accurate or complete. If a number matters, verify it against the original source.

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